Chromium自动化

Chromium自动化

由于Chrome版本更新太频繁，每次都需要手动更新chromedriver太麻烦，于是尝试使用固定版本的 Chromium。

Chromium和Chromedriver下载

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# 第一个URL可以获取到最新的版本号，拼接到第二个URL即可获取最新的下载地址
https://download-chromium.appspot.com/
https://commondatastorage.googleapis.com/chromium-browser-snapshots/index.html?prefix=Win_x64/1209965/

Chromium启动

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rem setx GOOGLE_API_KEY "no"
rem setx GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_ID "no"
rem setx GOOGLE_DEFAULT_CLIENT_SECRET "no"
chrome-win\chrome.exe --remote-debugging-port=9990 --user-data-dir=D:\Software\chromium\user_data_dir --no-default-browser-check

selenium示例

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from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By

driver = webdriver.Chrome()

driver.get("https://www.selenium.dev/selenium/web/web-form.html")

title = driver.title

driver.implicitly_wait(0.5)

text_box = driver.find_element(by=By.NAME, value="my-text")
submit_button = driver.find_element(by=By.CSS_SELECTOR, value="button")

text_box.send_keys("Selenium")
submit_button.click()

message = driver.find_element(by=By.ID, value="message")
text = message.text

driver.quit()
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from selenium.webdriver.common.action_chains import ActionChains
from selenium import webdriver
from selenium.webdriver.chrome.service import Service
from selenium.webdriver.common.keys import Keys
from selenium.webdriver.common.by import By
from selenium.webdriver.support import expected_conditions as EC
from selenium.webdriver.support.wait import WebDriverWait
import time
from loguru import logger


def exchange(driver, code, username):
    while True:
        driver.get('https://www.eledui.com:8887/codeExchange')
        try:
            WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//input[@placeholder="请输入权益码"]')))
            print('find input success')
        except:
            print('not found input')
            continue
        code_input =driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//input[@placeholder="请输入权益码"]')
        code_input.send_keys(code)
        submit_button = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//button')
        submit_button.click()

        try:
            WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.CLASS_NAME, 'giftBox-item')))
            print('find giftBox-item success')
        except:
            print('not found giftBox-item')
            continue
        giftBox1 = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//div[@class="giftBox1"]')
        giftBox1.click()
        time.sleep(0.3)
        submit_button = driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//button')
        submit_button.click()

        try:
            WebDriverWait(driver, 30).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//input[@placeholder="此处必须为淘宝账号"]')))
            print('find taobao-input success')
        except:
            print('not found taobao-input')
            continue
        
        username_input =driver.find_element(by=By.XPATH, value='//input[@placeholder="此处必须为淘宝账号"]')
        username_input.send_keys(username)
        #send_sms_button = driver.find_element(by=By.CLASS_NAME, value='rbtn')
        #send_sms_button.click()
        try:
            WebDriverWait(driver, 999).until(EC.presence_of_element_located((By.XPATH, '//div[@class="tipsSuccess"]')))
            print('find success flag')
            db.set(code, '1')
            break
        except:
            print('not found flag')
            continue
    return
        
        
        

def main():
    binary_location = r'D:\Software\chromium\chrome-win\chrome.exe'
    executable_path = r'D:\Software\chromium\chrome-win\chromedriver.exe'
    logger.add('log.txt')
    options = webdriver.ChromeOptions()
    options.binary_location = binary_location
    options.add_experimental_option("debuggerAddress", "127.0.0.1:9990")
    service = Service(executable_path=executable_path)
    driver = webdriver.Chrome(options=options, service=service)
    username = 'username'
    codes = ['1', '2', '3']
    for code in codes:
        code = code.strip()
        logger.info(f'{code} {username}')
        exchange(driver, code, username)

if __name__  == '__main__':
    main()


Playwright示例

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pip install playwright

#python -m playwright install firefox
python -m playwright install Chromium
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from playwright.sync_api import sync_playwright

with sync_playwright() as p:
    browser = p.chromium.launch()
    page = browser.new_page()
    page.goto("https://www.baidu.com")
    print(page.title())
    browser.close()
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from playwright.sync_api import Playwright, sync_playwright, expect


def run(playwright: Playwright) -> None:    
    code = '111111'
    username = 'username'
    browser = playwright.chromium.connect_over_cdp("http://localhost:9990")
    default_context = browser.contexts[0]
    page = default_context.pages[0]
    page.goto('https://www.eledui.com:8887/codeExchange')
    page.get_by_placeholder("请输入权益码").fill(code)
    page.locator('xpath=//button').click()
    
    page.locator('xpath=//div[@class="giftBox1"]').click()
    page.locator('xpath=//button').click()
    
    page.locator('xpath=//input[@placeholder="此处必须为淘宝账号"]').fill(username)
    
    page.locator('xpath=//button[@class="rbtn"]').click()
    




with sync_playwright() as playwright:
    run(playwright)

参考链接

https://playwright.dev/python/docs/library

https://www.selenium.dev/documentation/webdriver/getting_started/first_script/

https://googlechromelabs.github.io/chrome-for-testing/

https://chromedevtools.github.io/devtools-protocol/tot/

https://registry.npmmirror.com/binary.html?path=chromedriver/

https://chromium.woolyss.com/download/